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A loss of 3 dBm indicates what percentage of power loss?

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A loss of 3 dBm corresponds to a specific percentage of power loss that can be determined using logarithmic and exponential relationships in power measurements.

In the context of dBm, 0 dBm is defined as 1 milliwatt (mW) of power. Each 10 dBm increase represents a tenfold increase in power, while each decrease represents a tenfold reduction. The formula to convert dBm to a linear power ratio involves calculating the power ratio in terms of mW.

When we have a loss of 3 dBm, it means that we are looking at a decrease of power from the original level. A loss of 3 dBm can be calculated as follows:

1. The linear power ratio corresponding to a -3 dBm loss is determined by the formula:

\[

P_{\text{new}} = P_{\text{original}} \times 10^{\left(\frac{-3}{10}\right)}.

\]

2. This results in approximately:

\[

P_{\text{new}} = P_{\text{original}} \times 0.707.

\]

This indicates that the new power level is about 70.7% of the original

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