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What significant milestone occurred in the 1970s that marked the beginning of fiber optic communications?

  1. First commercial installation of a fiber optic system

  2. Introduction of optical fiber cables

  3. Development of fiber optic technology standards

  4. First fiber optic communications regulation

The correct answer is: First commercial installation of a fiber optic system

The first commercial installation of a fiber optic system in the 1970s represents a pivotal moment in the history of telecommunications, as it marked the transition from traditional copper-based systems to advanced fiber optic technology. This milestone demonstrated the practical application of fiber optics for communication purposes, showcasing its capacity to transmit data over long distances with greater speed and less signal loss compared to existing technologies. The introduction of optical fiber cables also played a crucial role during this period; however, it was the actual deployment in a commercial setting that highlighted the viability of fiber optics as a communication medium. Additionally, while the development of technology standards and regulations is important for ensuring interoperability and safety, these developments often follow after the technology has established itself in the market. Thus, the first commercial installation is considered the defining event that initiated the widespread adoption of fiber optics in communications during the 1970s.